Illinois and the national debt

Federal money in and out of Illinois

In fiscal year 2025 the IRS collected $227.70 billion in Illinois — $17,902 per resident, 15% above the national average. That ranks 11th highest of the 50 states and DC.

Federal grants to Illinois — Medicaid, highways, education and hundreds of smaller programs, mostly paid to the state and local governments — came to $40.26 billion in fiscal year 2025. That is $3,166 per resident, 11% below the national average — 36th highest of the 50 states and DC.

Total federal contract and payment obligations are not compared by state: USAspending records large Medicare payments where the claims contractor or insurer is based. In fiscal year 2025 that placed about $90 billion of health spending on North Dakota, home of a major Medicare contractor. Grants are recorded with the state and local bodies that receive them, so they are the comparable figure.

Taxes and grants are not subtracted here either: taxes are counted where they are filed, often at a company’s headquarters. For an adjusted state balance of payments, see the Rockefeller Institute of Government.

In total that is $54,050 per adult with a credit record, 14% below the US figure of $63,200 — 30th highest of the 50 states and DC. 11.6% of credit card balances were 90 or more days late, against 12.4% nationally.

Illinois’s economy

Illinois produced $1.20 trillion of goods and services in 2025, 3.9% of US GDP. Per resident that is $94,503, 12th highest of the 50 states and DC. Measured by economic weight rather than headcount, its share of the national debt would be $1.56 trillion.

Common questions